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 DRF100
(R) 15V, 8A, 30MHz
High Speed MOSFET Driver
The DRF100 is a High-Speed Power MOSFET driver with a unique anti-ring function. It is intended to drive the gate of a power MOSFET 3nF, gate capacitance to an 18V maximum, at frequencies up to 30MHz. It can produce output currents 8A RMS, while dissipating 100W.
VDD
VDD
FEATURES
* Switching Frequency: DC TO 30MHz * Switching Speeds 3-4ns 50 Load * Low Pulse Width Distortion * Single Power Supply * 3V CMOS Schmitt Trigger Input 1V Hysteresis * Output Capable of 8A RMS * Power Dissipation Capability >100W
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
* MOSFET Drivers * Switch Mode Power Amplifiers * Digital Output Amplifiers * Pulse Generators * Laser Diode Drivers * Ultrasound Transducer Drivers * Acoustic Optical Modulators
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VDD VIN
Parameter
Supply Voltage Input Single Voltage
Ratings 18 5.5
Unit V
Specifications
Symbol
VDD IOUT 5 VIN VIN(R) 6 VIN(F) 6 IDDQ IO Coss Ciss VIL VIH VDLY
Parameter
Supply Voltage Output Current Input Voltage Input Voltage Rising Edge Input Voltage Falling Edge Quiescent Current Max Output Current Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Input Low Input High Time Delay (throughput)
Min 8
Typ
Max
18
8 3
Unit V A V ns A A pF
1.8 8 200 8 2500 3 0.8 1.9 38
2.2 1.2
1.0 2.2
V ns
Thermal Characteristics
RJC TJ PD PDC Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Operating Junction Temperature Maximum Power Dissipation Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C
2-2006 050-4912 Rev A
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max 0.71 175 >100 210
Unit C/W C W
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
Driver Specifications
Symbol
tr tf TD
TJ = 25C unless otherwise specified
Test Conditions
15VDD 15VDD 15V 15VDD 3
DRF100
RL
Typical
Parameter
Rise Time 2,3 Fall Time 2,3 Prop. Delay 2,4 Symmetry 1
Min
CL
Max
Unit ns %
3.1 2.8 33 1.2
7.5 7.5 38
Driver Output Characteristics
Symbol
Cout Rout Lout FMAX
TJ = 25C unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Output Capacitance 2,5 Output Resistance 2,5 Output Inductance 2,5 Operating Frequency
Min
Typ
2500 1
Max
2
3
4 30
Unit pF nH MHz
Test curcuit show on page 3. All measurements were made with the Anti-Ring circuit activated unless noted. 1. Symmetry is the percent difference in high and low FWHM times with a 50% duty cycle square wave input. 2 RL = 50, CL = 3000pF 3 10% - 90% See Test Circuit 4 50% - 50%, see Test Circuit 5 VDD = 18V, CL = 3000pF, F = 10MHz 6 Performance specified with this input.
APT reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
Figure 1, DRF100 Simplified Ciruit Diagram
A Simplified DRF100 Circuit Diagram is illustrated above. By including the driver high speed by-pass capacitors (C1C8), their contribution to the internal parasitic loop inductance of the driver output is greatly reduced. This, coupled with the tight geometry of the hybrid, allows optimum drive to the gate of the MOSFET. This low parasitic approach, coupled with the Schmitt trigger input, Kelvin signal ground (4,5) and the Anti-Ring Function, provide improved stability and control in Kilowatt to Multi-Kilowatt, High Frequency applications The IN pin (4) is applied to a Schmitt Trigger. The signal is then applied to the intermediate drivers and level shifters; this section contains proprietary circuitry designed specifically for ring abatement. The P channel and N channel power drivers provide the high current to the OUT pin (9). The FUNCTION, FN, pin (3) is used to disable the Anti-Ring function. It is recommended that the device be operated with this function enabled. Func. = Hi (+5V or Float) Anti-Ring on, Func. = Low (0V or GND.) Anti-ring off. Driver Control Logic In (4) HIGHDriver Output (9) LOW In (4) LOWDriver Output (9) HIGH
050-4912
Rev A
2-2006
DRF100
Figure 2, Test Circuit
The Test Circuit illustrated above was used to evaluate the DRF100 (available as an evaluation Board DRF-100EVAL). The input control signal is applied to the DRF100 via the IN(4) and SG(5) pins via RG188. This provides excellent noise immunity and control of the signal ground currents. The FN pin is off and unwanted signals can cause erratic behavior, Therefore FN pin is heavily by-passed on the Evaluation board, see FN (3) above. The +Vcc inputs (2,6) are heavily By-Passed (C1-C3, C5-C7), this is in addition to the internal bypassing mentioned previously. The capacitors used for this function must be capable of supporting the RMS currents and frequency of the load.
050-4912
Rev A
2-2006
DRF100
Figure 3, Leading Edge throughput Delay ~ 32ns =
Figure 4, Trailing Edge throughput Delay ~ 33ns =
Figure 5, 30MHz Output into 50
Figure 6, Output Rise Time = 2.8ns
All waveforms on this page, Figures 3 thru 7, were taken using the test circuit of Figure 1, with the following test conditions: 1. +VDD = 15V 2. Control input 5.0V/50 3. Load = 50
2-2006 050-4912 Rev A
Figure 7, Output Fall Time = 2.0ns
DRF100
Figure 8, Leading Edge throughput Delay ~ 37ns =
Figure 9, Trailing Edge throughput Delay ~ 37ns =
Figure 10, Output Rise Time = 7.2ns
Figure 11, Output Fall Time = 7.2ns
All waveforms on this page, Figures 8 thru 12, were taken using the test circuit of Figure 3, with the following test conditions: 4. +VDD = 15V 5. Control input 5.0V/50 6. Load = 50+3nF
2-2006 050-4912 Rev A
Figure 12, DRF-100 Output @ 30MHz in to 50 +3nF
DRF100
Figure 13, Anti-Ring ON
Figure 14, Anit-RIng OFF
The output waveform with the Anti-Ring function ON is illustrated in Figure 13 and the Anti-Ring function OFF is illustrated in Figure 14. The load is 50 with no load capacitance, other than the output capacitance of the driver.
Figure 15, Anti-Ring ON
Figure 16, Anit-RIng OFF
050-4912
Rev A
The output waveform with the Anti-Ring function ON is illustrated in Figure 15 and the Anti-Ring function OFF is illustrated in Figure 16. The load is 50 + 3nF of capacitance. The ring amplitude in Figure 15 is clearly above the 2-4V threshold voltage of most power MOSFETs, while In Figure 16 we see that the ring peak is at ~2V, also see Figure 13. It = is most likely that the wave form of Figure 16 will cause a cross conduction in a Bridge or push pull topology.
2-2006
T1 A
T2
T3
T4
The real time gating of the FN function is illustrated in Figure 17. At T1 the FN trace (C) is deactivated and at T4 it is reactivated. The output is shown as trace (B), There is significant ringing on both the leading and tailing edges. Trace (A) is the input control signal
B
C
Figure 17
T1 A B
T2
T3
T4
In Figure 18, trace (B) shows the antiring function active during the pulse. In trace (B) we see the output with a greatly reduced ring amplitude. Note: load = 50 + 3nF, series inductance is estimated at 3nH. A typical MOSFET can exceed this value.
C
2-2006 050-4912 Rev A
Figure 18
T1 A
T2
T3
T4
B
C
Figure 19
In Figure 19, we see the anti-ring function FN active for the leading edge only, T2. Figure 20, illustrates the anti-ring function active on the trailing edge only. Note: load = 50 + 3nF, series inductance is estimated at 3 nH, A typical MOSFET can exceed this value.
T1 A
T2
T3
T4
B
C
2-2006
050-4912
Rev A
Figure 20
DRF100
VDD
VDD
Figure 21, DRF100 Mechanical Outline
050-4912
Rev A
2-2006
DRF100
+VDD By-Pass LF +VDD By-Pass HF
This Section Configured by User
R2 50 Input Termination FN Input
Figure 22, DRF100 Eval Board The DFR100 is a high power device and must have adequate cooling for full power operation Evaluation Boards are provided to facilitate the circuit design process by allowing the end user to quickly evaluate the performance of our components under a specific and single set of conditions. They are not intended to be used as a sub assembly in any final product(s). Care has been taken to insure that the Evaluation Boards are assembled to correctly represent the test circuit included in the component data sheet. There is no warranty of these Evaluation Boards beyond workmanship and materials.
050-4912
Rev A
2-2006
DRF100
5.25 4 holes .150 dia. 4.936
Advanced Power Technology DRF100
0.900
3.50 3.196 1.7
RE 12/06/05 revD
1.425 .716 See DRF100 mechanical drawing for physical dimension details PCB material - .062 FR4
Figure 23, DRF100 Eval Board Mechanical
050-4912
Rev A
2-2006
DRF100 Mounting instructions for Flangeless Packages Heat sink mounting of any device in the Flangeless Package family follows the same process details outlined in this document.
2. The BeO surface of the device must be free of any foreign objects or material. 3. The BeO surface must be coated with a thin and uniform film of thermal compound. 4. For commercial manufacturing the suggested method for thermal compound application is to apply the compound using a screen printer. This process insures consistent and repeatable performance with minimum effort. Mechanical Attachment: 1. The four screws (1-2-3-4), as shown in Figure 24, should be installed and seated, then torqued to one-half the specification, in the sequence shown. First screw 1 then screw 2, 3 and 4. 2. Then complete the process by tightening to the full specification in the same manner. 3. The torque spec is 8in.lb. 1lb. (0.9Nm) Lead Attachment: 1. The leads may now be soldered to the PCB 2. Maximum lead temperature must not exceed 300oC for 10s. 3. For lead free use 96.5 % tin, 3% silver, and 0.5% copper. 4. Non-lead Free use 2% Silver, 62% Tin, 36% lead (sn62).
Figure 24, Top and Side View of a T3 device Heat Sink Surface: 1. The heat sink surface should be smooth, free of nicks and burs; in addition it should be flat to .001in./in TIR, (Total Indicator Run out) and be finished to ~ 68 CLA, (Center Line Average). 2. Must be free of solder balls, metal shavings and any foreign objects or material.
2-2006
Figure 25, Stress Relief bend Device Preparation: 1. The leads should be prepared with an "s" bend, as shown in Figure 25 prior to mounting on the heat sink.
050-4912
Rev A


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